Analysis Of John Stuart Mill s The Republic Essay

The basic and most expedient definition of Morality is to know the distinction of right from wrong. The old clichà ©, â€Å"let your conscience be your guide† have enabled men to make the ethical decisions. The following story illustrates how manipulation, deceitfulness, and lies were used to for one’s personal advantage. One little girl underhandedly uses her sister’s innocence to elude punishment. The seven year old victim learns an important lesson in betrayal. One philosopher believes one possesses moral values if his decisions produces desirable results, not only for personal benefit but for attaining universal happiness as well. Another supposes that morality should be an â€Å"act of duty,† attesting it is our responsibility to abide by the moral laws and that the â€Å"will is good if the intentions are good† (Nance, Michael. These men have somehow set the tone that facilitated how man comport himself in civilization. Without Kant’s Categorical Imperative, John Stuart Mill’s Utilitarianisms, or even Plato’s The Republic, society may not have cultivated to the refined people we have become. The Great Betrayal I do not claim to be perfect or that I have never told a lie. To make such claims would prove immoral to say the least. Yet, I may have extended my lunch hour and attributed the inconvenience to a brazen captain at the front gate or claimed the girl at the register was new and in training, thereby, thwarting my chances of returning to my duties in time. Surely, such pettyShow MoreRelatedWhat Have Theorists Meant by Liberty? Essay example1589 Words   |  7 Pagesmore liberty when compared with many of the less developed Arab nations. Theorists have studied the concept of liberty for centuries and there have been a number of different definitions, from people like Machiavelli to more modern theorists like Mill. It is the fundamental value that allows people to make decisions for themselves in civilised society. Without liberty, people would live in a situation where every last detail of their lives is dictated to them by government or society. We wouldRead MoreSpeech On The Freed om Of Speech3338 Words   |  14 Pages  Freedom of speech is the right to communicate one s opinions and ideas. The term freedom of expression is sometimes used synonymously, but includes any act of seeking, receiving and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium used. Governments restrict speech with varying limitations. Common limitations on speech relate to libel, slander, obscenity, pornography, sedition, hate speech, incitement, fighting words, classified information, copyright violation, trade secrets, non-disclosureRead MoreThucydide vs Plato on The Good Life Essay1927 Words   |  8 Pagesprescribe justice over self-interest. 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He was against some particular groups, like atheists having this right. The colonies of England, like when America was under BritishRead MoreConstitutional Right to Privacy and the Us Patriot Act Essay example4869 Words   |  20 Pages Freedom. To have the ultimate freedom is what many past and modern philosophers call the State of Nature. In this state we are completely alone, and therefore have the will to do as we please, in a sense the ultimate freedom. Under this freedom John Locke says we have three unalienable rights that cannot be taken away by a just man, these include life, liberty, and property. Life is of coarse our ability to survive, and in the State of Nature survival is base upon our own will. Liberty is ourRead MorePorn and Censorship15240 Words   |  61 Pagesgreat to justify legal restrictions in the case of speech and more generally. This will depend on the outcome of a complex process of carefully weighing and balancing the strength and nature of the harm and the competing interests at stake, and an analysis of the costs and benefits of alternative policies, that needs to be undertaken on a case by case basis. However, when it comes to legislation that interferes with free speech, the liberal presumption against legislation is especially high. For liberalsRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 Pagesreconciling the diversity and change of the natural universe, with the possibility of obtaining fixed and certain knowledge about it; questions about things which cannot be perceived by the senses, such as numbers, elements, universals, and gods; the analysis of patterns of reasoning and argument; the nature of the good life and the importance of understanding and knowledge in order to pursue it; the explication of the concept of justice, and its relation to various political systems[8]. In this periodRead MoreRethinking Mercantalism Essay15042 Words   |  61 PagesRethinking Mercantilism: Political Economy, the British Empire, and the Atlantic World in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries Author(s): Steve Pincus Reviewed work(s): Source: The William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. 69, No. 1 (January 2012), pp. 3-34 Published by: Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5309/willmaryquar.69.1.0003 . Accessed: 06/09/2012 12:18 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the TermsRead MoreEssay on the Role of Women in Ancient Greece14417 Words   |  58 PagesEcon Gov (2009) 10:221–245 DOI 10.1007/s10101-009-0059-x ORIGINAL PAPER â€Å"Rulers ruled by women†: an economic analysis of the rise and fall of women’s rights in ancient Sparta Robert K. Fleck  · F. Andrew Hanssen Received: 10 January 2008 / Accepted: 27 May 2008 / Published online: 20 March 2009  © Springer-Verlag 2009 Abstract Until modern times, most women possessed relatively few formal rights. The women of ancient Sparta were a striking exception. Although they could not vote, SpartanRead MoreThe Impact of Derivatives on Cash Market21543 Words   |  87 Pagesmovements) by buying and storing grain in periods when they forecast a shortage.2 John Stuart Mill (1871) elaborated on this idea, explicitly observing that speculators play an important role in stabilizing prices.3 Because they buy when prices are low and sell when prices are high, speculators improve the intertemporal allocation of resources and have a dampening eï ¬â‚¬ect on seasonal price ï ¬â€šuctuations. Similarly, Mill observed, local price ï ¬â€šuctuations are reduced as 2 3 Book IV, Chapter 5. Book

Literary Origins, Cultural Relevance, And Documentary...

Rebecca Holland Visual Anthropology Dracula and Friends - Literary Origins, Cultural Relevance, and Documentary Techniques in the Cinematic Space of the American Vampire Film Beginning with a debut in American cinema in 1927 (1), the vampire has enjoyed a long and illustrious cinematic sojourn that has tracked a number of changes in his or her appearance, demeanor, personality, style of undeath, and relationship to humankind. At first an intimate invader, then a source of terror to be loathed and feared, the vampire has morphed into a rather sympathetic creature, romanticized and even envisioned as the ultimate lover in modern day film and literature. The cinematic methods with which the vampire has been depicted, and the light in which he has been cast are heavily influenced by the political and cultural climate of the age in which he has been incarnated (2). Moreover, those methods, when viewed through the anthropological lens, correlate with methods used to create the documentary space in visual anthropology. In this paper, I will be providing a brief overview of the vampire s debut in British literature in 1819, and the Orientalist influence that ultimately led to an inextricable link between the primitive exotic and the lord of vampires himself, Dracula, in Bram Stoker s 1897 novel. I will then look at the vampire s presence in American cinema, and discuss a few culturally relevant reasons for the vampire s journey from admired companion, to fearedShow MoreRelatedMass Communication5882 Words   |  24 PagesThe academic mass communication discipline historically differs from media studies and communication studies programs with roots in departments of theatre, film or speech, and with more interest in qualitative, interpretive theory, critical or cultural approaches to communication study. In contrast, many mass communication programs historically lean toward empirical analysis and quantitative research -- from statistical content analysis of media messages to survey res earch, public opinion pollingRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesis nothing so practical as a good theory’ How Roethlisberger developed a ‘practical’ organization theory Column 1: The core contributing social sciences Column 2: The techniques for analysis Column 3: The neo-modernist perspective Column 4: Contributions to business and management Four combinations of science, scientific technique and the neo-modernist approach reach different parts of the organization Level 1: Developing the organization Level 2: Managing the human resource 100 100 102 102 103Read MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesand semiologist Roland Barthe (Writing Degree Zero, translated by A. 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Particularly revealing are Spodek’s discussions of the influence of prominent urban planners and architects— including Le Corbusier and the Chicago School—urban preservation and the city as the locus of global cultural development, and the ways in which slums and shanty towns have morphed into long-term homes and viable communities for perhaps a majority of urban dwellers worldwide in the last half of the twentieth century. Broadly conceived and remarkably comprehensive

Visualizing Iran Through Satrapis Persepolis Essay

Visualizing Iran It is debatable that most people of western societies especially here in the U.S share a common perspective about the country of Iran having a reputation for terrorism and Islamic fundamentalism. In the media today, Iran is accused of having nuclear weapons and various politicians have made references to its contribution to the constant violence in Iraq. The information that we absorb everyday from news reports adds to our biases and enhances our negative opinions of Iran as a country. Through the help of the media, people of our culture stereotype the Iranians based on an ethnocentric viewpoint without developing a clear sense of understanding or the reasons behind their beliefs. In the graphic novel Persepolis, the†¦show more content†¦In other occasions, Satrapi uses several interactions between her family members to illustrate an environment similar ours. In a series of dialogues involving Marji’s uncle Anoosh, he tells her bedtime stories and speaks of his divorc e. Bedtime story telling from my perception is more of a westernized cultural norm and so is divorce. Satrapi chooses these scenarios involving Anoosh to present a fitting glance at her family’s acceptance to western culture. Among her family, she creates an atmosphere in relation to any that can easily be found in our society today. Not only does Satrapi create environments similar to that in which we might have found ourselves in, she aides us in visualizing these scenes through the imagery of the actual events. She uses this strategy to accurately project her desired viewpoint of the Iranian society to her audiences. Marji recounts, â€Å"Thousands of kids, promised a better life, exploded on the minefields with their keys around their necks† (102). In the picture that follows, a clear picture is painted into the reader’s mind of the scenario as the children can be seen with their keys still around their necks as they are killed. Many of our society’s youth today are being sent overseas to do battle in war fronts in places such as Iraq and Afghanistan. Similar to the keys handed to the Iranian youths, our young soldiers are

Born To Run free essay sample

Are we as humans truly â€Å"born to run†? If this is true, why do we need orthotics, knee supports, fish oils/supplements, ice packs, and top of the line name brand running shoes? Christopher McDougall asks exactly that in his journey to find the answer to these questions. His journey begins with his own simple question: â€Å"Why does my foot hurt? † Now, I’m sure this is a question we all have when it comes to running. Whether it’s your feet, shins, or knees†¦ none of which should really be an issue according to McDougall. He discovers this fact after visiting a couple doctors in the beginning of his story. The first of these doctors instructs him to buy $150 custom orthotics, and even pricier running shoes just in order to run properly, but later tells him that his body isn’t â€Å"made† for running, and recommends that he should stop entirely. The next visit McDougall makes, runs along the same lines as the previous one, until he hears of another doctor that finally takes the time to sit down with him, and actually video tape a recording of his running performance. She then plays the video back for him, in slow motion, so that he can fully grasp what exactly it is that he is doing wrong when running. He watches â€Å"in disgust†, saying that his legs sloughed along and his back was hunched over and he described himself as â€Å"flopping around like a fish on a hook†. It wasn’t until this realization that McDougall really understood what it was that he was failing at when it came to his â€Å"relaxing† sport of running. It’s not that he wasn’t â€Å"born to run†, it’s that he didn’t understand how to. He needed to comprehend the mechanics of running, make his body flow more easily, and relax his form as opposed to the clenched, rigid, and thundering form he had originally possessed. Christopher McDougall is actually a writer for the Men’s Health magazine, and in his studies for athletic performance, he ran across data stating that, â€Å"eight out of ten runners are hurt every year, doesn’t matter if you’re a natural runner or not†¦ running is the fitness version of drunk driving [and] each foot strike causes force on your legs of twice your body weight†. This information alone would scare away anyone from the sport of running. According to this information, it seems that people are running for the sake of losing weight and because they feel that they have to run, not necessarily because it is a relaxing, stress relieving activity. McDougall noted that the sport of running â€Å"ignites† from time to time, it becomes more and more popular when devastating events occur to a population. Events such as these induce a fight or flight adrenaline rush where the population â€Å"runs for fear†. He cites many examples such as the Great Depression, the Great American footrace (which caught fire in the seventies), the Vietnam War, and it especially became common after the crippling events of September 11, 2001, where trail running and adventure racing, statistically became largely popular again. It is our nature as humans to possess survival instincts such as running. McDougall decided to take a trip after experiencing these newfound facts about his desire to run, and heard of an ancient Mexican tribe given the name, the Tarahumara. Spanish conquistadors invading Mexico bestowed this name upon them, but their original name was the Raramuri, which meant, â€Å"the running people†. McDougall met a man by the name of Caballo Blanco who talked with him about tales and secrets, and told him what he knew of the Tarahumara. The two ran into some trouble along the way, experiencing the Zetas, in the â€Å"death mobile† and barriers with communicating. However, McDougall quickly learned that not only did the Tarahumara have amazing athletic capabilities, but they could essentially run ultra marathons with ease, without hesitation and on the thinnest handmade sandals. There were stories and records of these people running hundreds of miles at a time and because of this, he labeled the tribe the â€Å"Shao Lin monks of running† because of the grace, serenity and ease they run with, but then refuted the statement by stating that they drank like every day was new year’s eve, and all they ate was ground corn and barbequed mouse. McDougall realized that it’s not necessarily that the Tarahumara drank, or only ate what they could find, but that their technique for running and their form of flowing from step to step in a natural barefoot way was ultimately the best and most efficient way for a human body to run. He begins training with them, finding his own balance of foot strikes and body movement, and in time decides to train up for a fifty-mile ultra race of his own. McDougall begins to contemplate why we as humans have developed and adapted to endurance type running. He comes up with many theories, of which are, that humans eventually moved out of forests and into the deserts, then had to learn and adapt to physical hunting down their prey, and that we run because we fear. With this data, he composes his â€Å"endurance running hypothesis†. McDougall composed this book incredibly well, and at times it was a bit long winded, but I learned from what he had to say and the experiences he shared with the reader. He is an extremely intelligent, accredited man, but his story makes it relatable to the reader, saying that he injures himself in running just like any other regular Joe. Ultimately, I did learn a lot of data and general information from reading Born to Run, I learned that in order to perfect my form in running, maybe all it takes is for someone to tell or show me what it is that I am doing wrong, so that I can fix the issues. On the other hand, I have run barefoot and in minimalist shoes before, when the trend really started up again, a couple of years ago. It felt wonderful and natural for a while, and I would run barefoot everywhere, but when I donned my minimalist shoes, it was painful and with the training we do in ROTC, I could not continue to wear them, so I have taken up shoes with a smaller drop, in hopes of helping to improve my running capabilities like the Tarahumara.